healthapp

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06-AI对话页面

目标

实现 AI 健康问诊对话功能，支持多轮对话和对话历史管理。

UI 设计参考

参考设计稿：files/ui/问答页.png、files/ui/问答对话.png

对话首页布局

区域	设计要点
导航栏	"AI健康助手" + 绿色 "在线" 状态 + 更多菜单
AI 欢迎语	机器人图标（蓝色背景 `#3B82F6`）+ 灰色气泡
常见问题	"常见问题" 标签（灰色）+ 快捷问题按钮（白色圆角）
输入区	麦克风图标 + 输入框（灰色背景）+ 绿色发送按钮

消息气泡样式

类型	样式
AI 消息	左对齐，机器人图标（蓝色 `#3B82F6`），灰色气泡 `#F3F4F6`
用户消息	右对齐，用户图标（绿色 `#10B981`），绿色气泡 `#10B981`，白色文字
时间显示	灰色小字 `#9CA3AF`，位于消息下方

输入区样式

元素	样式
麦克风	灰色图标 `#9CA3AF`
输入框	灰色背景 `#F3F4F6`，圆角 24px，占位符 "请输入您的健康问题..."
发送按钮	绿色圆形按钮 `#10B981`，飞机图标

快捷问题示例

我最近总是感觉疲劳怎么办？
如何改善睡眠质量？
有什么养生建议吗？
感冒了应该注意什么？

前置要求

体质测评页面完成
后端对话接口可用

实施步骤

步骤 1：创建对话 API

创建 src/api/conversation.ts：

import request from './request'
import type { Conversation, Message } from '@/types'

export const getConversations = (): Promise<Conversation[]> => {
  return request.get('/conversations')
}

export const createConversation = (title?: string): Promise<Conversation> => {
  return request.post('/conversations', { title })
}

export const getConversation = (id: number): Promise<Conversation & { messages: Message[] }> => {
  return request.get(`/conversations/${id}`)
}

export const deleteConversation = (id: number) => {
  return request.delete(`/conversations/${id}`)
}

export const sendMessage = (id: number, content: string): Promise<{ reply: string }> => {
  return request.post(`/conversations/${id}/messages`, { content })
}

步骤 2：创建对话列表页面

创建 src/views/chat/Index.vue：

<template>
  <div class="chat-index">
    <div class="chat-header">
      <h2>AI 健康问诊</h2>
      <el-button type="primary" @click="createNewChat">
        <el-icon><Plus /></el-icon>
        新建对话
      </el-button>
    </div>

    <div v-if="loading" class="loading">
      <el-skeleton :rows="5" animated />
    </div>

    <div v-else-if="conversations.length === 0" class="empty-state">
      <el-empty description="暂无对话记录">
        <el-button type="primary" @click="createNewChat">开始第一次对话</el-button>
      </el-empty>
    </div>

    <div v-else class="conversation-list">
      <div
        v-for="conv in conversations"
        :key="conv.id"
        class="conversation-item"
        @click="openChat(conv.id)"
      >
        <div class="conv-icon">
          <el-icon><ChatDotRound /></el-icon>
        </div>
        <div class="conv-content">
          <div class="conv-title">{{ conv.title }}</div>
          <div class="conv-time">{{ formatTime(conv.updated_at) }}</div>
        </div>
        <div class="conv-actions">
          <el-button
            type="danger"
            text
            size="small"
            @click.stop="deleteChat(conv.id)"
          >
            <el-icon><Delete /></el-icon>
          </el-button>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts">
import { ref, onMounted } from 'vue'
import { useRouter } from 'vue-router'
import { ElMessage, ElMessageBox } from 'element-plus'
import { Plus, ChatDotRound, Delete } from '@element-plus/icons-vue'
import dayjs from 'dayjs'
import type { Conversation } from '@/types'
import { getConversations, createConversation, deleteConversation } from '@/api/conversation'

const router = useRouter()

const loading = ref(true)
const conversations = ref<Conversation[]>([])

onMounted(async () => {
  await loadConversations()
})

const loadConversations = async () => {
  loading.value = true
  try {
    conversations.value = await getConversations()
  } catch (error) {
    // 错误已处理
  } finally {
    loading.value = false
  }
}

const createNewChat = async () => {
  try {
    const conv = await createConversation()
    router.push(`/chat/${conv.id}`)
  } catch (error) {
    // 错误已处理
  }
}

const openChat = (id: number) => {
  router.push(`/chat/${id}`)
}

const deleteChat = async (id: number) => {
  try {
    await ElMessageBox.confirm('确定要删除这个对话吗？', '提示', {
      type: 'warning',
    })
    await deleteConversation(id)
    ElMessage.success('删除成功')
    conversations.value = conversations.value.filter((c) => c.id !== id)
  } catch (error) {
    // 取消或错误
  }
}

const formatTime = (time: string) => {
  return dayjs(time).format('MM-DD HH:mm')
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.chat-index {
  max-width: 800px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.chat-header {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.loading {
  background: #fff;
  padding: 20px;
  border-radius: 8px;
}

.empty-state {
  background: #fff;
  padding: 60px 20px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  text-align: center;
}

.conversation-list {
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 8px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.conversation-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 16px 20px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background 0.2s;
}

.conversation-item:hover {
  background: #f9f9f9;
}

.conversation-item:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.conv-icon {
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  background: #ecf5ff;
  border-radius: 8px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  margin-right: 16px;
}

.conv-icon .el-icon {
  font-size: 20px;
  color: #409eff;
}

.conv-content {
  flex: 1;
}

.conv-title {
  font-size: 15px;
  color: #333;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.conv-time {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #999;
}

.conv-actions {
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.2s;
}

.conversation-item:hover .conv-actions {
  opacity: 1;
}
</style>

步骤 3：创建对话详情页面

创建 src/views/chat/Detail.vue：

<template>
  <div class="chat-detail">
    <!-- 消息列表 -->
    <div ref="messagesRef" class="messages-container">
      <div v-if="loading" class="loading">
        <el-skeleton :rows="5" animated />
      </div>

      <template v-else>
        <div
          v-for="msg in messages"
          :key="msg.id"
          :class="['message-item', msg.role]"
        >
          <div class="avatar">
            <el-avatar v-if="msg.role === 'user'" :size="36">
              {{ userStore.userInfo?.nickname?.charAt(0) || 'U' }}
            </el-avatar>
            <el-avatar v-else :size="36" style="background: #409eff">
              AI
            </el-avatar>
          </div>
          <div class="message-content">
            <div class="message-bubble" v-html="formatMessage(msg.content)"></div>
            <div class="message-time">{{ formatTime(msg.created_at) }}</div>
          </div>
        </div>

        <div v-if="sending" class="message-item assistant">
          <div class="avatar">
            <el-avatar :size="36" style="background: #409eff">AI</el-avatar>
          </div>
          <div class="message-content">
            <div class="message-bubble typing">
              <span></span><span></span><span></span>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </template>
    </div>

    <!-- 输入区域 -->
    <div class="input-container">
      <el-input
        v-model="inputText"
        type="textarea"
        :rows="2"
        placeholder="请描述您的健康问题..."
        :disabled="sending"
        @keydown.enter.exact.prevent="sendMessage"
      />
      <el-button
        type="primary"
        :loading="sending"
        :disabled="!inputText.trim()"
        @click="sendMessage"
      >
        发送
      </el-button>
    </div>

    <!-- 免责声明 -->
    <div class="disclaimer">
      <el-icon><Warning /></el-icon>
      AI 建议仅供参考，不构成医疗诊断。如有不适，请及时就医。
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts">
import { ref, onMounted, nextTick } from 'vue'
import { useRoute } from 'vue-router'
import { ElMessage } from 'element-plus'
import { Warning } from '@element-plus/icons-vue'
import { marked } from 'marked'
import dayjs from 'dayjs'
import { useUserStore } from '@/stores/user'
import type { Message } from '@/types'
import { getConversation, sendMessage as sendMessageApi } from '@/api/conversation'

const route = useRoute()
const userStore = useUserStore()

const loading = ref(true)
const sending = ref(false)
const messages = ref<Message[]>([])
const inputText = ref('')
const messagesRef = ref<HTMLElement>()

const conversationId = parseInt(route.params.id as string)

onMounted(async () => {
  await loadMessages()
})

const loadMessages = async () => {
  loading.value = true
  try {
    const data = await getConversation(conversationId)
    messages.value = data.messages || []
    await nextTick()
    scrollToBottom()
  } catch (error) {
    ElMessage.error('加载对话失败')
  } finally {
    loading.value = false
  }
}

const sendMessage = async () => {
  const content = inputText.value.trim()
  if (!content || sending.value) return

  // 添加用户消息
  const userMessage: Message = {
    id: Date.now(),
    role: 'user',
    content,
    created_at: new Date().toISOString(),
  }
  messages.value.push(userMessage)
  inputText.value = ''

  await nextTick()
  scrollToBottom()

  // 发送请求
  sending.value = true
  try {
    const res = await sendMessageApi(conversationId, content)

    // 添加 AI 回复
    const assistantMessage: Message = {
      id: Date.now() + 1,
      role: 'assistant',
      content: res.reply,
      created_at: new Date().toISOString(),
    }
    messages.value.push(assistantMessage)

    await nextTick()
    scrollToBottom()
  } catch (error) {
    // 移除用户消息
    messages.value.pop()
    inputText.value = content
  } finally {
    sending.value = false
  }
}

const scrollToBottom = () => {
  if (messagesRef.value) {
    messagesRef.value.scrollTop = messagesRef.value.scrollHeight
  }
}

const formatMessage = (content: string) => {
  return marked.parse(content)
}

const formatTime = (time: string) => {
  return dayjs(time).format('HH:mm')
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.chat-detail {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  height: calc(100vh - 140px);
  max-width: 800px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 8px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.messages-container {
  flex: 1;
  overflow-y: auto;
  padding: 20px;
}

.loading {
  padding: 20px;
}

.message-item {
  display: flex;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.message-item.user {
  flex-direction: row-reverse;
}

.avatar {
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.message-content {
  max-width: 70%;
  margin: 0 12px;
}

.message-bubble {
  padding: 12px 16px;
  border-radius: 12px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.user .message-bubble {
  background: #409eff;
  color: #fff;
  border-top-right-radius: 4px;
}

.assistant .message-bubble {
  background: #f4f4f5;
  color: #333;
  border-top-left-radius: 4px;
}

.message-time {
  font-size: 11px;
  color: #999;
  margin-top: 4px;
}

.user .message-time {
  text-align: right;
}

/* 打字动画 */
.typing {
  display: flex;
  gap: 4px;
  padding: 16px 20px;
}

.typing span {
  width: 8px;
  height: 8px;
  background: #999;
  border-radius: 50%;
  animation: typing 1s infinite;
}

.typing span:nth-child(2) {
  animation-delay: 0.2s;
}

.typing span:nth-child(3) {
  animation-delay: 0.4s;
}

@keyframes typing {
  0%, 100% { opacity: 0.3; }
  50% { opacity: 1; }
}

.input-container {
  display: flex;
  gap: 12px;
  padding: 16px 20px;
  border-top: 1px solid #eee;
}

.input-container .el-textarea {
  flex: 1;
}

.disclaimer {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 12px;
  background: #fef0f0;
  color: #f56c6c;
  font-size: 12px;
}
</style>

步骤 4：安装 marked 库

npm install marked
npm install @types/marked -D

需要创建的文件清单

文件路径	说明
`src/api/conversation.ts`	对话 API
`src/views/chat/Index.vue`	对话列表页
`src/views/chat/Detail.vue`	对话详情页

验收标准

对话列表正确显示
新建对话功能正常
消息发送和接收正常
AI 回复正确渲染 Markdown
打字动画效果正常
免责声明显示

预计耗时

35-40 分钟

下一步

完成后进入 03-Web前端开发/07-个人中心页面.md

13 KiB Raw Blame History

06-AI对话页面

目标

UI 设计参考

对话首页布局

消息气泡样式

输入区样式

快捷问题示例

前置要求

实施步骤

步骤 1：创建对话 API

步骤 2：创建对话列表页面

步骤 3：创建对话详情页面

步骤 4：安装 marked 库

需要创建的文件清单

验收标准

预计耗时

下一步

13 KiB

Raw Blame History